energy

Today, around 5,700 people in the Vauban district live predominantly in low energy houses with a specific heat requirement of approx. 50-60 kWh per square meter per year. In addition, there are about 300 residential units that have a significantly lower specific heat demand (passive houses and plus energy houses). Many of the houses generate solar power on their roofs and thus contribute to a better climate balance.

Table: Solarplants in Vauban

201220132014201520162017
Erzeugung Strom (gesamt)kWh1.126.2141.038.2691.246.8151.355.6741.235.5081.320.278
davon eingespeiste MengekWh1.300.8361.183.0601.203.536
Leistung (elektr.)kW1.1731.2321.354142114251.425
Zahl der AnlagenStück119128129131132132

Heating is also comparatively efficient thanks to a local heating network and the generation of heat from wood (1 wood chip boiler with a thermal output of 2.5 MW and a gas-powered combined heat and power plant by badenovawaermeplus. Until 2002, the buildings in Vauban were supplied with heat via one of the old heating centers at SUSI. Since 2002, heat has been supplied by a newly built combined heat and power plant. Before the conversion in 2011, high-pressure steam was generated in a wood chip-fired boiler, which was converted into electricity in a steam engine.
The electricity generated was fed directly into the low-voltage grid. This steam engine was prone to failure, did not reach the projected output and was therefore replaced in 2010/2001 by a gas engine CHP unit with an electrical output of 850 kW and a thermal output of 1,300 kW. In addition, the chimney system was renewed, a buffer storage tank with a volume of 100m³ was integrated and a heat pump with an output of 140 kWth was installed. The system thus achieved a record overall efficiency of more than 96%.Heating is also comparatively efficient via a district heating network and the generation of heat via wood and a gas-fired cogeneration plant. Until 2002, the buildings in Vauban were supplied with heat via one of the old heating stations at SUSI. Since 2002, the heat supply has been provided by a newly built cogeneration plant. Before the conversion in 2011, high-pressure steam was produced in a woodchip-fired boiler, which was converted into electricity in a steam engine. The electricity generated was fed directly into the low-voltage grid. This steam engine was prone to failure and was therefore replaced in 2010/2001 by a gas engine CHP (Combined heat and power) with an electrical power of 850 kW and a thermal power of 1,150 kW. In addition, the chimney system was renewed, integrating a buffer tank with a volume of 100m³, and a heat pump with a capacity of 140 kWth installed. The plant achieved a record overall efficiency of more than 96%. Table: Figures to the CHP in Vauan

Brennstoffeinsatz
Angaben in MWh Hi2014202020212022Mittelwert 2020-22
Erdgas gesamt16.49714.98311.52814.336
Erdgas KWK15.73812.28210.7579.33010.790
Erdgas Kessel4.2154.2252.1983.546
Heizölnn10003
Biomethan KWK1020
000
Holzhackschnitzel4.9204.5378.0818.0966.905
Summe21.04423.06419.62421.244
Wärmeerzeugung
Angaben in MWh2014202020212022Mittelwert 2020-22
Erdgas KWK5.5435.3624.3925.099
Wärmepumpe2.8032.4661.9002.390
Erdgas Kessel4.0964.0202.1743.430
Heizöl9003
Biomethan KWK102
Holzhackschnitzel3.8697.1246.9185.970
Summe16.45116.32018.97215.38416.892
Wärmeabsatz (Kunden)12.04814.39216.67413.50614.857
Wärmeverlust1.9282.2991.8782.035
Wärmeverlust in %13,40%13,79%13,91%13,70%
Stromerzeugung
Angaben in MWh2014202020212022Mittelwert 2020-22
Stromerzeugung BHKW5.5294.7934.4323.6434.289
davon: Stromverbrauch WP833725627728
Stromeinspeisung5.3303.8103.4272.8063.347
Nutzungsgrade
Anlage95,7 %97,1 %92,7 %95%
BHKW th45,1 %49,8 %47,1 %47%
BHKW el39,0 %41,2 %39,0 %40%
BHKW+WP ges99,0 %104,6 %97,5 %100%
Erdgas Kessel97,2 %95,2 %98,9 %97%
Holzkessel85,3 %88,2 %85,5 %86%
JAZ Wärmepumpe3,373,403,033,27